Abbasids

• The Abbasids were adventurers and rulers of an older school than Islam. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
• The feud of the Omayyads and the Abbasids was older than Islam; it had been going on before Muhammad was born. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
• These Abbasids took up the tradition of the Shiite martyrs, Ali and his sons Hasan and Husein, and identified themselves with it. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.

整理:莫尼卡